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SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Surface Grinder
SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Surface Grinder is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered in rough particles (grinding wheel) cuts chips of metallic or nonmetallic substance from a workpiece, making a face.
- SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface GrinderDownload
Parameters of SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder
Features
1. The slide way is equipped with TF wearable belt, and has been precisely manual scraped, thus the machine has high accuracy, smooth movement and long life.
2. Double wall structure casting is adopted on column, and the strengthen rib lies between outside and inside wall.
3. The well designed structure has good rigidity and guarantees the machine high accuracy.
4. Well designed and carefully assembled hydraulic unit makes the table move smoothly, while oil temperature increases slowly after long working.
5. The electro system has been designed according to the CE standard.
6. The high precision spindle in pre-loaded angular deep-groove ball bearing is high-load resistible, which ensures low-vibration operation, high accuracy, long lifetime, and low maintenance.
7. Hydraulic transmission on longitudinal, cross and vertical movement is driven by two servo motors.
8. Use electro hand wheel instead of mechanical hand wheel, making the operation easy.
Standard accessories
1. Wheel chuck;
2. Balancing arbor;
3. Wheel extractor;
4. Coolant tank;
5. Leveling wedge and bolt;
6. Tool box and tools;
7. Standard grinding wheel;
8. Wheel dresser stand (not including diamond pen);
9. Working lamp;
10. Build-in electro magnetic chuck controller;
11. PLC auto grinding controller;
Optional accessories
1. Balancing stand;
2. Coolant tank with magnetic separator;
3. Coolant tank with paper filter;
4. Coolant tank with magnetic separator and paper filter;
5. Parallel wheel dresser;
SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is used to produce a smooth finish on flat surfaces. It is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered in rough particles (grinding wheel) cuts chips of metallic or nonmetallic substance from a workpiece, making a face of it flat or smooth.
Process
Surface grinding is the most common of the grinding operations. SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is a finishing process that uses a rotating abrasive wheel to smooth the flat surface of metallic or nonmetallic materials to give them a more refined look by removing the oxide layer and impurities on work piece surfaces. This will also attain a desired surface for a functional
purpose.
SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is composed of an abrasive wheel, a workholding device known as a chuck, and a reciprocating or rotary table. The chuck holds the material in place while it is being worked on. It can do this one of two ways: ferromagnetic pieces are held in place by a magnetic chuck, while non-ferromagnetic and nonmetallic pieces are held in place by vacuum or mechanical means. A machine vise (made from ferromagnetic steel or cast iron) placed on the magnetic chuck can be used to hold non-ferromagnetic workpieces if only a magnetic chuck is available.
Factors to consider in surface grinding are the material of the grinding wheel and the material of the piece being worked on.
Typical workpiece materials include cast iron and mild steel. These two materials don't tend to clog the grinding wheel while being processed. Other materials are aluminum, stainless steel, brass and some plastics. When grinding at high temperatures, the material tends to become weakened and is more inclined to corrode. This can also result in a loss of magnetism in materials where this is applicable.
The grinding wheel is not limited to a cylindrical shape and can have a myriad of options that are useful in transferring different geometries to the object being worked on. Straight wheels can be dressed by the operator to produce custom geometries. When surface grinding an object, one must keep in mind that the shape of the wheel will be transferred to the material of the object like a reverse image.
Equipment
Surface Grinder with electromagnetic chuck, inset shows a Manual magnetic chuck
Surface Grinding machines
A Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinder consists of an abrasive wheel, a chuck (a workpiece holding device), and a rotary table. The chuck is used to hold the material in place while the wheel and object are rotated to produce a smooth finish.
Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinder, which has a head that is lowered to a work piece, which is moved back and forth under the grinding wheel on a table that typically has a controllable permanent magnet (magnetic chuck) for use with magnetic stock (especially ferrous stock) but can have a vacuum chuck or other fixture means. The most common surface grinders have a grinding wheel rotating on a horizontal axis cutting around the circumference of the grinding wheel. Rotary surface grinders, commonly known as "Blanchard" style grinders, have a grinding head which rotates the grinding wheel on a vertical axis cutting on the end face of the grinding wheel, while a table rotates the work piece in the opposite direction underneath. This type of machine removes large amounts of material and grinds flat surfaces with noted spiral grind marks. It can also be used to make and sharpen metal stamping die sets, flat shear blades, fixture bases or any flat and parallel surfaces. FORTUNE PACIFIC Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinders can be manually operated or have CNC controls.
A grinding machine, often shortened to grinder, is any of various power tools or machine tools used for grinding, which is a type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool. Each grain of abrasive on the wheel's surface cuts a small chip from the workpiece via shear deformation.
Grinding is used to finish workpieces that must show high surface quality (e.g., low surface roughness) and high accuracy of shape and dimension. As the accuracy in dimensions in grinding is of the order of 0.000025 mm, in most applications it tends to be a finishing operation and removes comparatively little metal, about 0.25 to 0.50 mm depth. However, there are some roughing applications in which grinding removes high volumes of metal quite rapidly. Thus, grinding is a diverse field.
Overview of grinding machine
The grinding machine consists of a bed with a fixture to guide and hold the work piece, and a power-driven grinding wheel spinning at the required speed. The speed is determined by the wheel’s diameter and manufacturer’s rating. The grinding head can travel across a fixed work piece, or the work piece can be moved while the grind head stays in a fixed position.
Fine control of the grinding head or table position is possible using a vernier calibrated hand wheel, or using the features of numerical controls.
Grinding machines remove material from the work piece by abrasion, which can generate substantial amounts of heat. To cool the work piece so that it does not overheat and go outside its tolerance, grinding machines incorporate a coolant. The coolant also benefits the machinist as the heat generated may cause burns. In high-precision grinding machines (most cylindrical and surface grinders), the final grinding stages are usually set up so that they remove about 200 nm (less than 1/10000 in) per pass - this generates so little heat that even with no coolant, the temperature rise is negligible.
| Main parameters | Unit | SG80160 | SG80220 | SG80300 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | SD | SD | SD | |
| Table size (L x W) | mm | 1600x810 (63x32”) |
2200x810 (87x32”) |
3000x810 (118x32”) |
| Max grinding size (L x W) | mm | 1600x810 (63x32”) |
2200x810 (87x32”) |
3000x810 (118x32”) |
| Max distance from spindle axis to table surface | mm | 820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
| Magnetic chuck size (L x W x No.) | mm | 800x800x2 (31”x31”x2) |
1000x800x2 (39”x31”x2) |
1000x800x3 (39”x31”x3) |
| Longitudinal speed range of table | m/min | 5-25 | 5-25 | 5-25 |
| Auto feed of wheelhead cross movement | mm/t | 1-30 | 1-30 | 1-30 |
| Rapid feed of wheelhead cross movement | m/min | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 |
| Hand feed of wheelhead cross movement | mm/gra | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Auto feed of wheelhead vertical movement | mm/t | 0.005-0.05 | 0.005-0.05 | 0.005-0.05 |
| Rapid feed of wheelhead vertical movement | m/min | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 |
| Hand feed of wheelhead vertical movement | mm/gra | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Grinding wheel speed | rpm | 960 | 960 | 960 |
| Grinding wheel size (OD x W x ID) | mm | Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
| Spindle motor | kW | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| Max load capacity of table (including magnetic chuck) | kg | 1630 | 2240 | 3060 |
| Total rated power | kW | 28.5 | 28.5 | 31 |
| Machine height | mm | 2720 (2920) | 2720 (2920) | 2720 (2920) |
| Floor space | mm | 4700x3500 | 6000x3500 | 8200x3600 |
| Packing size (L x W x H) | mm | 5000x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 | 6000x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 | 8300x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 |
| Net weight / gross weight | kg | 9500 / 10500 | 11500 / 12500 | 14000 / 15000 |
Features
1. The slide way is equipped with TF wearable belt, and has been precisely manual scraped, thus the machine has high accuracy, smooth movement and long life.
2. Double wall structure casting is adopted on column, and the strengthen rib lies between outside and inside wall.
3. The well designed structure has good rigidity and guarantees the machine high accuracy.
4. Well designed and carefully assembled hydraulic unit makes the table move smoothly, while oil temperature increases slowly after long working.
5. The electro system has been designed according to the CE standard.
6. The high precision spindle in pre-loaded angular deep-groove ball bearing is high-load resistible, which ensures low-vibration operation, high accuracy, long lifetime, and low maintenance.
7. Hydraulic transmission on longitudinal, cross and vertical movement is driven by two servo motors.
8. Use electro hand wheel instead of mechanical hand wheel, making the operation easy.
Standard accessories
1. Wheel chuck;
2. Balancing arbor;
3. Wheel extractor;
4. Coolant tank;
5. Leveling wedge and bolt;
6. Tool box and tools;
7. Standard grinding wheel;
8. Wheel dresser stand (not including diamond pen);
9. Working lamp;
10. Build-in electro magnetic chuck controller;
11. PLC auto grinding controller;
Optional accessories
1. Balancing stand;
2. Coolant tank with magnetic separator;
3. Coolant tank with paper filter;
4. Coolant tank with magnetic separator and paper filter;
5. Parallel wheel dresser;
SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is used to produce a smooth finish on flat surfaces. It is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered in rough particles (grinding wheel) cuts chips of metallic or nonmetallic substance from a workpiece, making a face of it flat or smooth.
Process
Surface grinding is the most common of the grinding operations. SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is a finishing process that uses a rotating abrasive wheel to smooth the flat surface of metallic or nonmetallic materials to give them a more refined look by removing the oxide layer and impurities on work piece surfaces. This will also attain a desired surface for a functional
purpose.
SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder is composed of an abrasive wheel, a workholding device known as a chuck, and a reciprocating or rotary table. The chuck holds the material in place while it is being worked on. It can do this one of two ways: ferromagnetic pieces are held in place by a magnetic chuck, while non-ferromagnetic and nonmetallic pieces are held in place by vacuum or mechanical means. A machine vise (made from ferromagnetic steel or cast iron) placed on the magnetic chuck can be used to hold non-ferromagnetic workpieces if only a magnetic chuck is available.
Factors to consider in surface grinding are the material of the grinding wheel and the material of the piece being worked on.
Typical workpiece materials include cast iron and mild steel. These two materials don't tend to clog the grinding wheel while being processed. Other materials are aluminum, stainless steel, brass and some plastics. When grinding at high temperatures, the material tends to become weakened and is more inclined to corrode. This can also result in a loss of magnetism in materials where this is applicable.
The grinding wheel is not limited to a cylindrical shape and can have a myriad of options that are useful in transferring different geometries to the object being worked on. Straight wheels can be dressed by the operator to produce custom geometries. When surface grinding an object, one must keep in mind that the shape of the wheel will be transferred to the material of the object like a reverse image.
Equipment
Surface Grinder with electromagnetic chuck, inset shows a Manual magnetic chuck
Surface Grinding machines
A Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinder consists of an abrasive wheel, a chuck (a workpiece holding device), and a rotary table. The chuck is used to hold the material in place while the wheel and object are rotated to produce a smooth finish.
Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinder, which has a head that is lowered to a work piece, which is moved back and forth under the grinding wheel on a table that typically has a controllable permanent magnet (magnetic chuck) for use with magnetic stock (especially ferrous stock) but can have a vacuum chuck or other fixture means. The most common surface grinders have a grinding wheel rotating on a horizontal axis cutting around the circumference of the grinding wheel. Rotary surface grinders, commonly known as "Blanchard" style grinders, have a grinding head which rotates the grinding wheel on a vertical axis cutting on the end face of the grinding wheel, while a table rotates the work piece in the opposite direction underneath. This type of machine removes large amounts of material and grinds flat surfaces with noted spiral grind marks. It can also be used to make and sharpen metal stamping die sets, flat shear blades, fixture bases or any flat and parallel surfaces. FORTUNE PACIFIC Surface Grinding machine/Surface grinders can be manually operated or have CNC controls.
A grinding machine, often shortened to grinder, is any of various power tools or machine tools used for grinding, which is a type of machining using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool. Each grain of abrasive on the wheel's surface cuts a small chip from the workpiece via shear deformation.
Grinding is used to finish workpieces that must show high surface quality (e.g., low surface roughness) and high accuracy of shape and dimension. As the accuracy in dimensions in grinding is of the order of 0.000025 mm, in most applications it tends to be a finishing operation and removes comparatively little metal, about 0.25 to 0.50 mm depth. However, there are some roughing applications in which grinding removes high volumes of metal quite rapidly. Thus, grinding is a diverse field.
Overview of grinding machine
The grinding machine consists of a bed with a fixture to guide and hold the work piece, and a power-driven grinding wheel spinning at the required speed. The speed is determined by the wheel’s diameter and manufacturer’s rating. The grinding head can travel across a fixed work piece, or the work piece can be moved while the grind head stays in a fixed position.
Fine control of the grinding head or table position is possible using a vernier calibrated hand wheel, or using the features of numerical controls.
Grinding machines remove material from the work piece by abrasion, which can generate substantial amounts of heat. To cool the work piece so that it does not overheat and go outside its tolerance, grinding machines incorporate a coolant. The coolant also benefits the machinist as the heat generated may cause burns. In high-precision grinding machines (most cylindrical and surface grinders), the final grinding stages are usually set up so that they remove about 200 nm (less than 1/10000 in) per pass - this generates so little heat that even with no coolant, the temperature rise is negligible.
Features
1. The slide way is equipped with TF wearable belt, and has been precisely manual scraped, thus the machine has high accuracy, smooth movement and long life.
2. Double wall structure casting is adopted on column, and the strengthen rib lies between outside and inside wall.
3. The well designed structure has good rigidity and guarantees the machine high accuracy.
4. Well designed and carefully assembled hydraulic unit makes the table move smoothly, while oil temperature increases slowly after long working.
5. The electro system has been designed according to the CE standard.
6. The high precision spindle in pre-loaded angular deep-groove ball bearing is high-load resistible, which ensures low-vibration operation, high accuracy, long lifetime, and low maintenance.
7. Hydraulic transmission on longitudinal, cross and vertical movement is driven by two servo motors.
8. Use electro hand wheel instead of mechanical hand wheel, making the operation easy.
1. The slide way is equipped with TF wearable belt, and has been precisely manual scraped, thus the machine has high accuracy, smooth movement and long life.
2. Double wall structure casting is adopted on column, and the strengthen rib lies between outside and inside wall.
3. The well designed structure has good rigidity and guarantees the machine high accuracy.
4. Well designed and carefully assembled hydraulic unit makes the table move smoothly, while oil temperature increases slowly after long working.
5. The electro system has been designed according to the CE standard.
6. The high precision spindle in pre-loaded angular deep-groove ball bearing is high-load resistible, which ensures low-vibration operation, high accuracy, long lifetime, and low maintenance.
7. Hydraulic transmission on longitudinal, cross and vertical movement is driven by two servo motors.
8. Use electro hand wheel instead of mechanical hand wheel, making the operation easy.
Parameters of SG80160 SG80220 SG80300 SD Column Moving Surface Grinder
| Main parameters | Unit | SG80160 | SG80220 | SG80300 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | SD | SD | SD | |
| Table size (L x W) | mm | 1600x810 (63x32”) |
2200x810 (87x32”) |
3000x810 (118x32”) |
| Max grinding size (L x W) | mm | 1600x810 (63x32”) |
2200x810 (87x32”) |
3000x810 (118x32”) |
| Max distance from spindle axis to table surface | mm | 820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
820 (32”); optional: 1050 (42”) |
| Magnetic chuck size (L x W x No.) | mm | 800x800x2 (31”x31”x2) |
1000x800x2 (39”x31”x2) |
1000x800x3 (39”x31”x3) |
| Longitudinal speed range of table | m/min | 5-25 | 5-25 | 5-25 |
| Auto feed of wheelhead cross movement | mm/t | 1-30 | 1-30 | 1-30 |
| Rapid feed of wheelhead cross movement | m/min | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 |
| Hand feed of wheelhead cross movement | mm/gra | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Auto feed of wheelhead vertical movement | mm/t | 0.005-0.05 | 0.005-0.05 | 0.005-0.05 |
| Rapid feed of wheelhead vertical movement | m/min | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 | 0.05-2 |
| Hand feed of wheelhead vertical movement | mm/gra | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Grinding wheel speed | rpm | 960 | 960 | 960 |
| Grinding wheel size (OD x W x ID) | mm | Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
Φ500x75x305 (20x3x12”) |
| Spindle motor | kW | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| Max load capacity of table (including magnetic chuck) | kg | 1630 | 2240 | 3060 |
| Total rated power | kW | 28.5 | 28.5 | 31 |
| Machine height | mm | 2720 (2920) | 2720 (2920) | 2720 (2920) |
| Floor space | mm | 4700x3500 | 6000x3500 | 8200x3600 |
| Packing size (L x W x H) | mm | 5000x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 | 6000x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 | 8300x2200x1720; 2600x2270x2550 |
| Net weight / gross weight | kg | 9500 / 10500 | 11500 / 12500 | 14000 / 15000 |
Standard accessories
1. Wheel chuck;
2. Balancing arbor;
3. Wheel extractor;
4. Coolant tank;
5. Leveling wedge and bolt;
6. Tool box and tools;
7. Standard grinding wheel;
8. Wheel dresser stand (not including diamond pen);
9. Working lamp;
10. Build-in electro magnetic chuck controller;
11. PLC auto grinding controller;
Optional accessories
1. Balancing stand;
2. Coolant tank with magnetic separator;
3. Coolant tank with paper filter;
4. Coolant tank with magnetic separator and paper filter;
5. Parallel wheel dresser;
1. Wheel chuck;
2. Balancing arbor;
3. Wheel extractor;
4. Coolant tank;
5. Leveling wedge and bolt;
6. Tool box and tools;
7. Standard grinding wheel;
8. Wheel dresser stand (not including diamond pen);
9. Working lamp;
10. Build-in electro magnetic chuck controller;
11. PLC auto grinding controller;
Optional accessories
1. Balancing stand;
2. Coolant tank with magnetic separator;
3. Coolant tank with paper filter;
4. Coolant tank with magnetic separator and paper filter;
5. Parallel wheel dresser;
Products
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Knee Type Milling Machine: Precision Versatility for Industrial Manufacturing
What is a Knee Type Milling Machine?
A knee type milling machine is a fundamental machine tool distinguished by its vertically adjustable worktable mounted on a "knee" casting. This knee moves precisely up and down a fixed column via a screw mechanism, enabling accurate Z-axis positioning crucial for diverse milling operations.
Working Principle
The core principle involves a rotating milling cutter removing material from a workpiece secured to the table. The adjustable knee mechanism allows controlled vertical movement (Z-axis), while the table provides longitudinal (X-axis) and transverse (Y-axis) travel. This 3-axis control facilitates complex machining of flat, angular, and contoured surfaces.
Key Applications
- Tool & Die Making: Precision molds, jigs, fixtures
- Prototyping: Rapid part development
- Maintenance Shops: Equipment repair & part fabrication
- General Machining: Slotting, drilling, facing, keyway cutting
- Aerospace & Automotive: Component manufacturing
Distinctive Features & Advantages
- Vertical Adjustability: Knee movement enables quick workpiece height changes
- Rigid Construction: Robust cast iron frame ensures stability
- Manual & CNC Options: Traditional control or computer numerical precision
- Turret Design (Common): Swiveling milling head for multi-angle machining
- Wide Workpiece Compatibility: Handles various sizes and shapes
Primary Classifications
- Vertical Knee Mill: Spindle axis perpendicular to table (most common)
- Horizontal Knee Mill: Spindle axis parallel to table (for heavy stock removal)
- Universal Knee Mill: Table swivels for complex angular cuts
- Turret Mill: Head rotates on turret for flexible positioning
Main Components
- Base & Column: Primary support structure
- Knee: Vertically moving saddle supporting the table
- Saddle & Table: Hold and position the workpiece (X/Y axes)
- Milling Head: Houses spindle, motor, and quill (Z-axis)
- Arbor/Spindle: Rotating shaft holding cutting tools
- Controls: Manual handwheels or CNC interface
Evolution & Industry Significance
Since their development in the late 19th century, knee-and-column mills revolutionized machining. The iconic Bridgeport design (1938) popularized the turret style. While CNC machining centers dominate high-volume production, knee mills remain indispensable for flexibility, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness in job shops, schools, and repair facilities worldwide.
Fortune Pacific: Your Knee Mill Solution
At Fortune Pacific, we engineer durable, high-precision knee type milling machines for demanding applications. Explore our range of vertical mills, horizontal mills, and CNC-ready models designed to enhance your workshop's capabilities. Discover the ideal machine for your metalworking, prototyping, or toolmaking needs.
Keywords: Knee Type Milling Machine, Vertical Milling Machine, Horizontal Mill, Turret Mill, Knee-and-Column Mill, Milling Machine for Sale, Industrial Milling, Metalworking Equipment, Workshop Machinery, CNC Mill, Toolroom Mill, Precision Machining, Fortune Pacific, Machine Tool Manufacturer.